Tense Bangla To English: Everything You Need To Know

Read super techniques to learn about tenses, identify the tenses, classify the tenses, form the tenses and change the form of tenses bangla to english. Whatever we write or say; everything is done with the help of tense. The English language cannot be imagined without tense. You can do a grand exercise to master over tense.

মেরুদন্ড ছাড়া যেমন কোন জীবের আস্তিত্ব কল্পনা করা যায় না, অনুরূপভাবে tense ছাড়াও ইংরেজি ভাষার কথা কল্পনা করা যায় না । আমরা যা কিছুই লিখি বা বলি না কেন; সব কিছুই কিন্তু tense এর সাহায্যে করি । আর tense সম্পর্কে জানা মানে ইংরেজি ভাষার নিয়ম-কানন সম্পর্কে ৭৫% জানা । আবার tense ও verb চেনা মানে ৯০% ইংরেজি ভাষা জানা । তাই এখানে তোমাদেরকে tense এর সংজ্ঞা, চেনার উপায় ও গঠন প্রণালী সম্পর্কে একটা সম্যক ধারণা দিতে চেষ্টা করছি । 

Tense কাকে বলে?  

 What is tense

Tense: Tense শব্দটি Latin word ‘tempus’ হতে নেওয়া হয়েছে, যার অর্থ কাল বা সময়। verb এর কাজ সম্পন্ন হওয়ার সময়কে Tense বা কাল বলে।

অর্থাৎ-Tense = Verb

 Tense কত প্রকার?   

Classification: Tense প্রধাণত: ৩ প্রকার। যেমন :-

1. Present tense

2. Past tense

3. Future tense

প্রত্যেক প্রকার Tense এর ৪ টি করে form বা রূপ আছে। যেমন:-

Every tense has four forms.

Present tense

a) Present indefinite tense

b) Present continuous tense

c) Present perfect tense

d) Present perfect continuous tense

Past tense

a) Past indefinite tense

b) Past continuous tense

c) Past perfect tense

d) Past perfect continuous tense

Future tense

a) Future indefinite tense

b) Future continuous tense

c) Future perfect tense   

d) Future perfect continuous

Note: Indefinite forms — 3

Continuous forms----6 [perfect continuous tense গুলো continuous tense এর   আওতায় পড়েছে বিধায় continuous form মোট ৬ টি। ]

Perfect forms -----3

অতএব, tense এর মোট ১২ টি form আছে।

Meanings: 

Indefinite--- সাধারণ 

Continuous-- ঘটমান

Perfect ---- পুরাঘটিত 

Perfect continuous ---- পুরাঘটিত ঘটমান

Note: Continuous tense এ verb এর base form/present form এর সাথে ing যোগ করতে হয়।

Perfect tense এ verb এর past participle form হয়।

Indefinite tense এ verb এর present form, past form হয়।

Tense Chart, Examples with Structures

Tense এর সংজ্ঞা

Definition of different tenses.

Tense চেনার উপায়

Way to know tenses

The Tenses and Their Structures

Indefinite tense গুলোর গঠন প্রণালী (V121)

1. Present indefinite tense:

a) Sub + P.V1+ বাকী অংশ.     They play football.

b) Sub + have/ has +বাকী অংশ.   Barsha has a pet cat.

c) Sub + am/is/are + বাকী অংশ.   The boys are in the classroom.

2. Past indefinite tense:

a) Sub + P.V2 + বাকী অংশ.    

 They played football.

b) Sub + had + বাকী অংশ.         

She had a pet cat.

c) Sub + was/were + বাকী অংশ.  

The boys were in the classroom.

3. Future indefinite tense:  Sub + shall/ will + P.V1 + বাকী অংশ.

They will play football.

Continuous tense গুলোর গঠন প্রণালী (V1 + ing)

4. Present continuous: Sub + am/is/are + P.V1ing + বাকী অংশ. 

 They are playing football.

5. Past continuous: Sub + was/ were +P.V1ing + বাকী অংশ.

They were playing football.

6. Future continuous: Sub + shall be/ will be + P.V1ing + বাকী অংশ.     

They will be playing football.

Perfect tense গুলোর গঠন প্রণালী (V3)

7. Present perfect: Sub + have/ has + P.V3 + বাকী অংশ.    

They have played football. 

8. Past perfect:

a) Sub + had + P.V3 + বাকী অংশ.  

They had played football.

b) Past perfect + before + past indefinite. 

They had played football before the rain started.

c) Past indefinite + after + past perfect. 

The rain started after they had played football.

9. Future perfect:

a) Sub + shall have/ will have + P.V3 + বাকী অংশ.     

They will have played football.

b) Future perfect + before + future/present indefinite. 

They will have played football before the rain starts.

Perfect continuous tense গুলোর গঠন প্রণালী (V1 + ing)

10. Present perfect continuous: Sub + have been/ has been + P.V1ing +  বাকী অংশ + since/for + time word.

They have been playing football for 2 hours.

11. Past perfect continuous:

a) Sub + had been + P.V + ing + বাকী অংশ + for + time word.      

They had been playing football for 2 hours.

b) Past perfect continuous + before + past indefinite. 

They had been playing football for 2 hours before the rain started.

12. Future Perfect continuous:

a) Sub + shall have been/ will have been + P.V1ing + বাকী অংশ + for + time word.

They will have been browsing the internet in the lab to solve a problem for two hours.

b) Future perfect continuous + before + present indefinite.       

They will have been playing football for 2 hours before the rain starts. 

English Tense Rules and Examples with Structure

 After understanding the rules of Tenses Bangla to English, you need to do exercises on tenses given below. It will help you to identify tenses and use them. 

1. Identify the past perfect tense. 

a) The man was shouting for help.

b) The women standing in front of me.

c) The boy had died.

d) The girl has been reading since morning.

Structure of past perfect tense : Sub + had + verb past participle form + Extension

2. Select the present simple/indefinite tense.

a) He helps me in danger.

b) I shall lend you some money.

c) She has finished her work.

d) We went to the hospital to admit our friend.

Structure of present indefinite tense : Sub + verb present form + Extension

3. Identify the past simple/indefinite tense.

a) Dipika brought a wonderful book.

b) Dalia has bought  a nice pen.

c) Doli will swim in the pond.

d) Dipa was drawing a picture.

Structure of past simple/indefinite tense: Sub + verb past + Extension

4. Choose the present perfect tense.

a) Bangladesh has developed in the last decade.

b) India will play test cricket against Bangladesh.

c) Pakistan oppressed our country before our liberation.

d) Srilinka was a British colony.

Structure of present perfect tense : Sub + have/has + verb past participle form + Extension

5. Select the past continuous tense.

a) They will play cricket.

b) We are writing an article.

c) He is lying on the floor.

d) She has stolen my bag.

Structure of past continuous tense : Sub + was/were + verb + ing + Extension

6. Find out the present perfect tense.

a) I shall read a novel.

b) He was crying.

c) Mother has fried  a fish.

d) We canceled the meeting.

Structure of present perfect tense : Sub + have/has + verb past participle form + Extension

7. Which is the example of a future indefinite tense?

a) Messy has scored a goal against Real Madrid.

b) Ronaldo will play against Spain.

c) Kaka was suffering from injury.

d) Tevez has not scored any goal.

Structure of future indefinite tense : Sub + shall/will + verb present form+ Extension

8. Find out the future continuous tense.

a) They are sowing seeds in the field.

b) He is watching a bird.

c) I shall be reading a book.

d) We have won the match.

Structure of future continuous tense : Sub + shall be/will be + verb + ing + Extension

9. Identify the present perfect continuous tense.

a) We have been walking for ten minutes.

b) Father came home last night.

c) We have reached Dhaka timely.

d) I will punish you.

Structure of  present perfect continuous tense: Sub + have been/has been + verb + ing + since/for + time + Extension

10. Find out the past indefinite tense.

 a)  We are wasting our time.

b) Birds are singing loudly on the tree.

c) Munni has enjoyed the film.

d) They will stay in Chattagram.

Structure of past indefinite tense : Sub + verb past form + Extension

11. Select the past perfect tense.

a) We are dancing at the function.

b) We shall die one day.

c) He was trying to make a good result.

d) They had left the place.

Structure of past perfect tense : Sub + had + verb past participle form + Extension

12. Select the present perfect tense.

a) The thief has gone away.

b) The porter built a pitcher.

c) The master is teaching the students.

d) The farmer is watering in the field.

Structure of present perfect tense : Sub + have/has + verb past participle form + Extension

Tense Chart, Examples with Structures

13. Choose the present simple/indefinite tense.

a) Sumon runs in the field.

b) Shompa will arrive within ten minutes.

c) Samia has stopped reading.

d) Shanta was discussing the matter.

Structure of present indefinite tense : Sub + verb present form + Extension

14. Which is the past indefinite/simple tense?

a) The man did not carry a heavy load.

b) The girl has thanked me.

c) The boy washed his hand.

d) The women will marry again.

Structure of past indefinite tense : Sub + verb past form + Extension

15. Identify the past perfect tense.

a) The man had died.

b) The police have come.

c) The people are working.

d) The farmer will get a good harvest.

Structure of past perfect tense : Sub + had + verb past participle form + Extension

16. Select the present indefinite/ simple tense.

a) He did not move.

b) I do not eat jackfruit.

c) She will not come here.

d) They are waiting for me.

Structure of present indefinite tense : Sub + verb present form + Extension

17. Select the future indefinite/simple tense.

a) I shall forgive you.

b) They will be walking in the road.

c) We are growing vegetables.

d) He will feed the poor man.

Structure of future indefinite tense : Sub + shall/will + verb present form+ Extension

18. Choose the past indefinite tense.

a) I was feeling well.

b) He will sleep now.

c) They built a building.

d) We shall drink tea.

Structure of past indefinite tense : Sub + verb past form + Extension

19. Select the present continuous tense.

a) Mukta got a beautiful prize in the debate competition.

b) Water is not flowing in the canal.

c) Cold wind was blowing.

d) We cut down a big tree.

Structure of present continuous tense : Sub + am/is/are + verb + ing + +Extension

20. Choose the past continuous tense.

a) A bus thrust him.

b) The man was not shooting.

c) The sun is shining.

d) We are throwing stones in the pond.

Structure of past continuous tense : Sub + was/were + verb + ing + Extension

21. Which is the example of a present continuous tense?

a) We shall meet you.

b) I am not tearing paper.

c) They were ringing the bell.

d) She will punish you.

Structure of present continuous tense : Sub + am/is/are + verb + ing +Extension

22. Select the past continuous tense.

a) I shall wear a new dress.

B) Tania has attended the meeting.

c) Tanha is polishing her shoes.

d) Tanisha was learning the English language.

Structure of past continuous tense : Sub + was/were + verb + ing + Extension

23. Identify the  present continuous tense.

a) The car has run over a boy.

b) The Rikshaw puller is pulling a Rikshaw.

c) The driver was calling for help.

d) The traffic police will help you cross the road.

Structure of present continuous tense : Sub + am/is/are + verb + ing + +Extension